• Gambling Losses New Tax Bill
• Gambling Loss Deductions Tax Free
• 2017 Gambling Losses
• 2018 Gambling Losses Tax Deduction

From scratch-off lottery tickets to casino slot machines, the opportunities for your clients to lay down a wager are endless. According to the latest statistics, gambling revenue tops $158 billion each year and is expected to rise much higher with the legalization of sports betting.

Gambling loss deductions save you money by reducing your taxable income. But there’s a trick to this—you can’t claim gambling losses that exceed your winnings, as losses are inextricably linked to. A taxpayer may deduct losses from wagering transactions to the extent of gains from those transactions under Sec. For amateur gamblers, gambling losses are reported as an itemized deduction on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions.

While winning big may be a long shot, the odds are good that the IRS will expect its share. Here’s a rundown of the current tax law rules for gambling winners … and losers.

Winners

Gambling winnings — whether from a church bingo game or a mega-million lottery ticket — are fully taxable under federal tax law. Gambling income includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cash and tips.

Clearly, some gambling winnings may slip under the IRS’s radar — a $50 prize from a scratch off lottery ticket isn’t likely to be pursued by the IRS or even remembered by your client at tax time. However, more significant winnings are required to be reported to the IRS by the payer.

Under current rules, payers must report the following on Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings:

• $1,200 or more in gambling winnings (not reduced by the wager) from bingo or slot machines.
• $1,500 or more in winnings (reduced by the wager) from Keno.
• More than $5,000 in winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) from a poker tournament.
• $600 or more in gambling winnings (except winnings from bingo, keno, slot machines and poker tournaments) if the payout is at least 300 times the amount of the wager.
• Any other gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding.

In addition, gambling winnings from sweepstakes, wagering pools and lotteries are generally subject to regular income tax withholding of 24 percent if the winnings (minus the wager) are more than $5,000. In the case of winners from horse races, dog races, jai alai or certain other wagering transactions, withholding is required if the winnings are more than $5,000 and are at least 300 times the amount wagered. Withholding is not required for winnings from bingo, keno or slot machines, or for winnings of $5,000 or less. However, backup withholding may be required if the winner does not furnish a correct taxpayer identification number.

Losers

Under longstanding rules, casual gamblers can deduct gambling losses — but only to the extent of gambling winnings. What’s more, gambling losses are deductible only if a client itemizes deductions, and only if the client can substantiate the amount of the losses. In a recent case, the U.S. Tax Court denied a deduction for estimated losses claimed by husband and wife poker players because they didn’t provide evidence, such as a personal log of winnings and losses, to back up their claim. The couple explained that they tried to keep a daily record of their poker winnings and losses, but gave up the practice because it was “bad for your psyche” [Pham v. Comm., T.C. Summary Opinion 2016-73].

New law impact: For 2018 through 2025, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminates miscellaneous itemized deductions that were previously deductible subject to the 2-percent-of-adjusted-gross-income floor. However, that law change does not apply to gambling losses, which have been deductible – and will continue to be deductible – up to the amount of gambling income.

On the other hand, another new law change may impact loss deductions for casual gamblers. The new law significantly raises the standard deduction amounts for all filers, thus eliminating the advantage of itemizing for many taxpayers. In addition, many gamblers will not be able to offset their gambling losses against gambling winnings.

Gambling professionals

Professional gamblers report their winnings and deduct their losses above-the-line on Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business. Thus, unlike casual gamblers, gambling pros can offset winnings with gambling losses even if they do not itemize deductions. Moreover, in a 2011 decision, the Tax Court held that the limitation of gambling loss deductions to gambling gains did not apply to non-wagering expenses of a gambling trade or business, such as travel expenses and admissions fees to a gambling venue. Consequently, those expenses could result in a net loss from gambling [Mayo v. Comm. 136 T.C. 81].

New law impact: The IRS acquiesced in the Tax Court decision, but Congress was apparently unhappy with the result. Effective for tax years beginning after 2017 and before 2026, tax reform provides that the gambling loss limitation applies not only to gambling wagers, but also to any deduction incurred in carrying on a wagering transaction [IRC §165(d)].

Nonetheless, the odds are that gambling pros will still have better luck than casual gamblers when it comes to tax write-offs. Despite the new law changes, losses up to the amount of gambling income remain deductible by professional gamblers, whether they itemize deductions or claim the increased standard deduction.

The IRS views winnings from gambling as taxable income, but did you know that you’re allowed to deduct gambling losses, too? While losing money at a casino or the racetrack does not by itself relieve your tax burden, it can reduce taxes owed for your other winnings, ultimately saving you money.

How to know if you can deduct your gambling losses

Gambling loss deductions save you money by reducing your taxable income. But there’s a trick to this—you can’t claim gambling losses that exceed your winnings, as losses are inextricably linked to your winnings for tax purposes. If you have no winnings to claim, you can’t deduct your losses.

As an example, let’s say that in a given year you went gambling twice, winning $6,000 in one instance, but losing $8,000 in another. In this case, you can only deduct $6,000 from that $8,000 loss. The remaining $2,000 in losses can’t be carried forward or written off. Conversely, if you won more than you lost, you’d owe taxes on the difference between your winnings and losses as “other income”—but at least those taxes would be reduced.

(If you’re a full-time, professional gambler the requirements are different: you will report your earnings like they have resulted from a business, as self-employed income).

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How to claim gambling losses

Deductible gambling losses can result from online casinos, poker games, sports betting, lotteries, prize draws, horse and dog racing, and even your office fantasy sports pool. To report any of these gambling losses, you’ll be required to itemize your deductions. This makes sense if the total of all your itemized deductions exceeds the standard deduction ($12,400 for taxpayers who are single or are filing separately from their spouse). If you claim the standard deduction, you don’t get the opportunity to reduce taxes for winnings owed by deducting gambling losses.

Keep in mind that you must be able to substantiate any losses you’re claiming, which means you’ll need to keep records of your gambling.

Track your winnings and losses

You can’t just say “I lost a bunch of money gambling” to the IRS. They require you to provide records of your winnings and losses to back your claim. Therefore, you should keep track of:

Gambling Losses New Tax Bill

• the date and time of your gambling session
• the type of gambling
• the name and location of the gambling venue
• the people you gambled with
• how much you bet, won and lost

Gambling Loss Deductions Tax Free

You should also keep credit cards statements, payout slips, receipts, tickets, bank withdrawal records, and statements of actual winnings. Other documentation can include:

2017 Gambling Losses

• Form W-2G (typically given or mailed to you by casinos after a big payout)
• Form 5754 (a form for when you’re part of a group that earns money through gambling; you might see one of these if you and your co-workers are cashing in a winning lottery ticket)

2018 Gambling Losses Tax Deduction

Do you or someone you know need help with a gambling problem? Call the National Problem Gambling Helpline Network (1-800-522-4700).